Polyethylene Glycol #CAS25322-68-3

CAS Number:25322-68-3

Chemical Formula:(C2H4O)nH2O

Synonyms:

  • 1,2-ethanediol,homopolymer

  • Alcox E 160

  • Alcox E 30;alcoxe30

    Appearance:White to very pale yellow.

  • MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)




Product Details

Polyethylene Glycol #CAS25322-68-3

Polyethylene glycol is a polymer which is hydrolyzed by ethylene oxide. It has no toxicity and irritation. It is widely used in various pharmaceutical preparations. The toxicity of low molecular weight polyethylene glycol is relatively large. In general, the toxicity of diols is very low. Topical application of polyethylene glycol, especially mucosal drug, can cause irritant pain. In topical lotion, this product can increase the flexibility of the skin, and has a similar moisturizing effect with glycerin. Diarrhoea can occur in large doses of oral administration. In injection, the maximum polyethylene glycol 300 concentration is about 30% (V/V). Hemolysis could occur when the concentration is more than 40% (V/V).

Applicaion of Polyethylene Glycol

Polyethylene glycol(25322-68-3) is also known as polyoxirane (PEO). It is a linear polyether obtained by ring opening polymerization of ethylene oxide. The main uses in the field of biomedicine are as follows:

Contact lens liquid. The viscosity of polyethylene glycol solution is sensitive to the shear rate and it is not easy for bacteria to grow on polyethylene glycol.

Synthetic lubricants. The condensation polymer of ethylene oxide and water. It is a cream matrix for preparing water-soluble drugs. It can also be used as a solvent for acetylsalicylic acid and caffeine, which is difficult to dissolve in water.

Drug sustained-release and immobilized enzyme carrier. The polyethylene glycol solution is applied to the outer layer of the pill to control the diffusion of drugs in the pill so as to improve the efficacy.

Surface modification of medical polymer materials. The biocompatibility of medical polymer materials in contact with blood can be improved by adsorption, interception and grafting of two amphiphilic copolymers containing polyethylene glycol on the surface of medical polymers.

It can make the membrane of the alkanol contraceptive pill.

It can make hydrophilic anticoagulant polyurethane.

Polyethylene glycol 4000 is an osmotic laxative. It can increase osmotic pressure and absorb moisture in the intestinal cavity, which makes the stool soften and increase in volume, resulting in bowel movement and defecation.

Denture fixing agent. Peg nontoxic and gelatinous nature can be used as a component of denture fixer.

PEG 4000 and PEG 6000 are commonly used to promote cell fusion or protoplast fusion and help organisms (such as yeasts) to take DNA in transformation. PEG absorbs water from the solution, so it is also used to concentrate the solution.

Poly(ethylene Glycol) molecules of approximately 2000 monomers. Poly(ethylene Glycol) is used in various applications from industrial chemistry to biological chemistry. Recent research has shown PEG m aintains the ability to aid the spinal cord injury recovery process, helping the nerve impulse conduction process in animals. In rats, it has been shown to aid in the repair of severed sciatic axons, helping with nerve damage recovery. It is industrially produced as a lubricating substance for various surfaces to reduce friction. PEG is also used in the preparation of vesicle transport systems in with application towards diagnostic procedures or drug delivery methods.

Polyethylene Glycol Chemical Properties
Melting point 64-66 °C
Boiling point >250°C
Tg-67
bulk density400-500kg/m3
density 1.27 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor density >1 (vs air)
vapor pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D1.469
Fp 270 °C
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless
form waxy solid
color White to very pale yellow
Specific Gravity1.128
PH5.5-7.0 (25℃, 50mg/mL in H2O)
biological sourcesynthetic (organic)
Water Solubility Soluble in water.
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: 0.6
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,7568
α-endhydroxyl
Ω-endhydroxyl
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Applicationcleaning products
cosmetics
food and beverages
personal care
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsBINDING
SURFACTANT - FOAM BOOSTING
EMULSION STABILISING
SURFACTANT - EMULSIFYING
VISCOSITY CONTROLLING
HUMECTANT
SURFACTANT - CLEANSING
SURFACTANT - SOLUBILIZING
SOLVENT
PLASTICISER
ANTICAKING
Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)Polyethylene Glycol (25322-68-3)
InChI1S/C2H6O2/c3-1-2-4/h3-4H,1-2H2
InChIKeyLYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC(CO)O
LogP-0.698 at 25℃
Surface tension43.5mN/m at 20°C
NIST Chemistry ReferencePolyethylene glycol(25322-68-3)
EPA Substance Registry SystemPolyethylene glycol (25322-68-3)
Absorption≤0.1 at 280nm
≤0.2 at 260nm

Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,T
Risk Statements 36/38-52/53-33-23/24/25
Safety Statements 26-36-24/25-61-45-36/37
WGK Germany 3
RTECS TQ4110000
F 3-9
Autoignition Temperature581 °F
Hazard Note Harmful
TSCA TSCA listed
HS Code 2905499000
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
Hazardous Substances Data25322-68-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: 28000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 20000 mg/kg

Fact Factory and Equipment Show

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