Ammonium sulfate #CAS:7783-20-2
CAS Number:7783-20-2
Chemical Formula:H8N2O4S
Synonyms:
(NH4)2 SO4
AMMONIUM SULPHATE SOLUTION NO 2
AMONIUM SHLPHATE, TECH
Appearance:Yellow to orange solid
MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity): 1 FCL (Full Container Load)
Ammonium sulfate #CAS:7783-20-2
Ammonium sulfate (AS) is the earliest production and use of nitrogen fertilizer. It is usually used as a standard nitrogen fertilizer, nitrogen content is between 20% to 30%. It is a very important fertilizer for any kind of soil that's high in pH and needs a little bit of sulfates to work against the high calcium or the high pH. The nice thing about the ammonium sulfate is that the nitrogen in it is a little bit slower releasing so it lasts throughout the growing season better than the nitrate forms of nitrogen.In the 1960s, Ammonium sulfate is the main variety of nitrogen fertilizer, but also is a major source to provide crop nutrients sulfur. Firstly ammonia and sulfuric acid was neutralized to obtain, but later increasing proportion of by-product ammonium sulfate, and now Ammonium sulfate is actually produced as a by-product in many industrial processes including the manufacturing of steel, coking industry, caprolactam, sulfuric acid tail gas desulfurization, desulfurization of power plant, acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate, zinc oxide and some polyester compounds.
Pure product of ammonium sulfate is white crystals, heated to 100 ℃ , began to be decomposed into ammonia and ammonium bisulfate, a by-product with a yellowish or gray, small moisture absorption, easy to agglomerate, it is easier to save and easily soluble in water, insoluble ethanol and acetone.
Ammonium sulfate serves as physiological acidic nitrogen fertilizer, is generally more suitable for wheat, corn, rice, cotton, potato, hemp, fruit trees, vegetables and other crops. For soils, the ammonium sulfate is most suitable for neutral soil and alkaline soil, but not suitable for acidic soil. Also used as analytical reagents (precipitating agent, masking agent), in electrochemical analysis, supports electrolyte, microbiological culture media and preparation of ammonium salts.
Application of Ammonium sulfate
Ammonium sulfate is a typical Nitrogen-based, water-soluble, and fast acting fertilizer, for various soil and crop. It is used largely as an artificial fertilizer for alkaline soils. In the soil the ammonium ion is released and forms a small amount of acid, lowering the pH balance of the soil , while contributing essential nitrogen for plant growth.
For the analysis reagents, also for protein precipitation.
Used as flux, fire retardant in textile fabric industry, as the salting-out agent, osmotic pressure regulating agents in medicine.
Used as raw materials of hydrogen peroxide , ammonium chloride, ammonium alum and production in chemical industry, as a flux in the welding industry.
Used as plating bath additives in electroplating industry.
Used as dough modifier, yeast nutrients in food grade product.
Ammonium sulfate is also used as an agricultural spray adjuvant for water soluble insecticides, herbicides, and fungicides. There it functions to bind iron and calcium cations that are present in both well water and plant cells.
| Ammonium sulfate Chemical Properties |
| Melting point | >280 °C (dec.) (lit.) |
| density | 1.77 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| bulk density | 850kg/m3 |
| vapor pressure | <1 Pa (25 °C) |
| refractive index | n |
| Fp | 26 °C |
| storage temp. | room temp |
| solubility | H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless |
| form | Solid |
| color | Yellow to orange |
| Specific Gravity | 1.769 |
| Odor | Slight odor of ammonia |
| PH Range | 5 - 6 |
| PH | 5.0-6.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O) |
| Water Solubility | 77 g/100 mL (25 ºC) |
| Specific Heat Capacity | Cp(crystal): 1.42 J/(g·K), at 25℃ |
| λmax | λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.037 λ: 280 nm Amax: ≤0.030 |
| Merck | 14,555 |
| Stability: | Stable. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire or explosion. Incompatible with strong bases. |
| Cosmetics Ingredients Functions | VISCOSITY CONTROLLING |
| InChI | 1S/2H3N.H2O4S/c;;1-5(2,3)4/h2*1H3;(H2,1,2,3,4) |
| InChIKey | BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| SMILES | N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O |
| LogP | -5.1 at 25℃ |
| CAS DataBase Reference | 7783-20-2(CAS DataBase Reference) |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Ammonium sulfate (7783-20-2) |
| Absorption | ≤0.030 at 280 in H2O at 1M ≤0.037 at 260 in H2O at 1M |
| Safety Information |
| Hazard Codes | Xi,Xn |
| Risk Statements | 10-36/37/38-22 |
| Safety Statements | 37/39-26-36-24/25 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | BS4500000 |
| TSCA | TSCA listed |
| HS Code | 31022100 |
| Storage Class | 13 - Non Combustible Solids |
| Hazardous Substances Data | 7783-20-2(Hazardous Substances Data) |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: 2840 mg/kg |
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